Energy consumption and the environment


Legalities Of Pollution

Increasing use of toxic industrial chemicals,hazards.
slow pace of disposal of toxic wastes from
contaminated sites and lack of effectiveThe U.S. Clean Air Act of 1970 and its later
control in reducing emission of greenhouseamendments define air quality and purity
gases like carbon dioxide are contributing tostandards and compelled market forces and
global warming and polluting the environment.industries to control air pollution. Clean
Cutting of trees, cleaning and reducingWater Act (1972) defines the U.S. water
forested areas and slow replenishing ofquality and purity standards, its 1987
forested areas are making the effects ofamendment laid down norms for controlling
pollution  more  devastating.emission of toxic pollutants and the 1990
amendment made laws to control hazards from
In recent times the effects of pollution haveoil spill. Comprehensive Environmental
been draining the nutrients from soil,Response, Compensation and Liability Act
reducing major marine life, increasing theprovided for companies to clean toxic wastes
presence of harmful microorganisms in waterfrom contaminated sites. Emergency Planning
and having adverse effects on theand Community Right-to-Know Act (1986) has
biodiversity. American Long Association hasmade it mandatory for the companies to
reported that particle pollution resultingdisclose information about the toxic gases
from emissions from power plants, vehicles,and chemicals they release into air, water
burning of wood and agricultural products isand  land.
increasing risks of asthma attacks, heart
attacks, cancer and other breathing problems.All these laws provide opportunities to
The same report says that nearly 23 percentpeople to file public interest suits whenever
of Americans live under conditions ofthey find something wrong being done to
particle pollution through out the yearpollute the environment.
exposing themselves to serious health



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