Energy consumption and the environment


The God Particle

So, what's going on in Cern, Switzerland? areoften nicknamed the "God particle". After
some mad scientists going to create a blackmore than 40 years of research, and billions
hole and destory the earth? That's what someof pounds, scientists have yet to prove that
people think. Others have just the oppositeit is real. But Professor Higgs, 78, now
idea. The 40-year hunt for the holy grail ofbelieves  the  search  is  nearly  over.
physics - the elusive "God particle" that is
supposed to give matter its mass - is almostThe Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is almost
over, according to the leading scientist whoready to debut. After more than a decade of
first  came  up  with  the  theory.effort, and something north of
$5,000,000,000.00  US$  value
Peter Higgs, whose work gave his name to the
elusive Higgs boson particle, said that heA new atom-smasher that will be switched on
was more than 90 per cent certain it would benear Geneva later this year is virtually
found  within  the  next  few  years.guaranteed to find it, he said. It is even
possible that the critical evidence already
The Higgs boson is a hypothetical massiveexists, in data from an American experiment
scalar elementary particle predicted to existin Illinois that has yet to be analysed
by the Standard Model of particle physics. Itfully.
is the only Standard Model particle not yet
observed, but would help explain howTantalising glimpses of the boson from other,
otherwise massless elementary particles stillless powerful particle accelerators, have
manage  to  construct  mass  in  matter.suggested that unequivocal evidence should
emerge almost immediately when the LHC begins
The Higgs boson was the professor's elegantits experiments. The Higgs boson is hard to
1964 solution to one of the great problemsdetect because it is hypothesised to exist
with the standard model of physics - howonly at very high energies, which last
matter has mass and thus exists in a formexisted in nature in the moments after the
that allows it to make stars, planets andBig Bang, hence the need for an atom smasher.
people. He proposed that the universe is
pervaded by an invisible field of bosons thatBut will this big smasher, smash us in the
consist  of  mass  but  little  else.process? Can we play God? We'll soon find
out.
Without trying to get too technical, bosons
operate differently, very differently thanBasically, the LHC will fire beams of protons
other particles (fermions) do. As particlesaround a 17-mile underground tunnel before
move through this field, bosons effectivelythese collide at close to the speed of light
stick to some of them, making them moreto release vast bursts of energy. Four vast
massive, while leaving others to passcaverns hold sophisticated detectors that
unhindered. Photons, light particles thatwill track the particles produced by the
have no mass, are not affected by the Higgscollisions. If Higgs turns out to be right,
field  at  all."I will certainly open a bottle of
something", he said. If the boson is not
What's  all  this  mean?found, however, "I should be very, very
puzzled. If it's not there, I no longer
The mysterious boson postulated by Professorunderstand  what  I  think  I  understand."
Higgs, of the University of Edinburgh, has
become so fundamental to physics that it isNow there's a TRUTH for us all- for sure!



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