Energy consumption and the environment


India on the Way to Attain Energy Security

The global scenario has undergone a drasticgas from the middle-east countries which are
change in the recent times as the economiesthe reservoirs of resources. This not only
are striving to attain high economic growthhelps India secure economic growth, but would
rates by strengthening their resource basealso facilitate the strengthening of
and securing energy supplies. It is apparentbilateral relations with the neighbouring
that a situation like this could breedcountries. The task, however, has not been
resource wars amongst the countries. Theeffortless. The hindrance in the pipeline
Asian region has specially witnessed theprojects has forced India to import natural
increased competition for imports with thegas in the form of LNG from countries like
increasing reliance on energy resources.Oman  and  Qatar.
Natural gas is rapidly growing as the primary
energy source all over the world and in Asia.India entered the LNG race in 2004 with its
The Asian countries are increasingly relyingfirst LNG Terminal set up by Petronet at
on the Middle East as the major supplier ofDahej on the west coast of the country.
energy.Anticipating the fact that the dependence on
the oil and natural gas will increase in the
India, being the world's sixth largest energycoming years, India is emphasizing on the
consumer is endeavouring to establish itselftechniques for efficient use of energy and in
as a secure economy and has realized the needdeveloping alternative energy sources. At the
for strengthening its power sector to ensuresame time, India is attempting to address the
a  sustained  economic  growth.geopolitical concerns which are one of the
major obstacles in the smooth imports of oil
Technological advancement and acceleratedand natural gas from the neighbouring
economic growth in India has led the countrycountries.
to join the highly competitive set-up of
energy dynamics. One of the biggest consumersWith the expansion of new LNG facilities at
of energy in the world, India has started theDahej and the setting up of new Terminals at
quest of becoming one of the powerhouses ofKochi, Dabhol and Mangalore, India is
the future. With a view to meet thepreparing itself for a giant leap in the
challenges of the energy industry, India isenergy sector. At the same time, maintaining
making investments in the energythe imports from the countries like Oman and
infrastructure to meet the growing demands.Qatar ensures that India does not lag behind
Though being the third largest producer ofin the race for securing energy supplies. A
coal in the world, India relies heavily oncombination of strategically planned
the oil and natural gas imports due to highinfrastructure, balance of geographical and
energy  consumption  rate  in  the  country.political concerns and co-operative policies
would pave the way for India to develop as a
An advantageous geographical location ofglobal powerhouse of the future.
India entitles it to import oil and natural



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