Hydro and Micro Hydro Potential in Scotland

In the 1950s and '60s there was massive& Veatch. The study employed a predictive
investment applied to the development of sitesmodel, developed by Nick Forrest over several
through the North of Scotland Highland Electricityyears, which is designed assist in the search for
Board - then it all stopped and very little haspotentially suitable sites for small-scale hydro
happened since. Now with rising energy costs andschemes, primarily in 'run-of-river' situations (as
climate change issues there is a fresh interest indistinct from mass storage schemes).
genuinely renewable energy. Wind power hasIn addition to the 1,000 'commercial viable' sites
received considerable attention - but now it is thethe model also identified some 1,400
turn of the water flowing down our rivers.'grid-connected' sites each generating less than
The potential for 'Low-Impact' Hydro in Scotland100kW but fail to meet the strict 'commercial
On the 2nd September 2008 the Scottishviability' test criteria. But, if the electricity was
Government published a report on the potentialconsumed locally, or the Government's financial
for small-scale hydro electricity generation insupport regime was improved, then they could
Scotland - the 'Scottish Hydro Power Resourcebecome attractive. And at the end of the day
Study'. The report was commissioned by thethey still produce carbon free electricity!
Forum for Renewable Energy Development inPossible Barriers:
Scotland (FREDS) and funded by the ScottishThere are of course potential barriers to the
Government. It reported there are some 1,000creation of micro or small-scale hydro power. But
sites in Scotland where commercially viablewith flexibility and sensitivity these can, in the
electricity could be generated producing a total ofmajority of cases, be addressed and the needs
657MegaWatt. (The associated press release canof all stakeholders met. It is the experience of
be found at the bottom of this article)babyHydro that these barriers are more
Commercially viable is defined as plugging directlyperceived than real - in all of our dealings with the
into the Grid and having a payback period of lessimpacted agencies we have found them
than 15 years at 8% NPV.supportive, and practical in the discharge of their
The report described a thorough study conductedduties.
by Nick Forrest Associates, Systech and Black