New York Times Terrifies Readers Over Atrazine in Water

All the news that's fit to scare. That was theair, or consumer products is intolerable. The
thrust of this weekend's New York Times articlereality, of course, is that everything, including
by Charles Duhigg entitled "Toxic Waters:natural foods, is comprised of chemicals -- most
Debating Just How Much Weed Killer Is Safe inof which are toxic and/or carcinogenic in animals
Your Water Glass."at high dose but are perfectly safe when we
As president of the American Council on Scienceconsume them.
and Health, I have been following environmentalHow much "weed killer" in your water is safe?
and health media articles for some three decadesWell, how much arsenic in your natural baked
-- seeing how they measure up in terms ofpotato is safe? (Arsenic occurs naturally in
"honors" for exaggerated risk, biased reporting,potatoes.) The mere ability to detect a chemical in
misrepresented science, and pure sensationalism.a substance -- in food, air, water, consumer
The Duhigg article is clearly a contender for theproducts, or even human tissue -- does not signal
all-time worst.that there is a public health hazard.
Duhigg argues that the widespread use of theNowadays, when we have so many serious public
herbicide atrazine is polluting our supply of drinkinghealth risks to face (cigarette smoking, obesity,
water and putting us all -- but particularly pregnantswine flu, and more), Duhigg has given top priority
women -- at risk. He consistently refers toto a bogus risk. And this is irresponsible. As a
"recent studies" (but does not cite them) andresult of his article, he hopes that Americans will
concerned "scientists and health advocates " (butbe demanding zero tolerance for atrazine in the
does not name any mainstream experts) whowater supply -- and we will incur huge expenses
think that the Environmental Protection Agency isto accomplish this dubious goal, with absolutely no
not protecting us from atrazine -- and that theresulting health benefits, since there were never
manufacturers of the herbicide are somehowany health risks in the first place. Even the
poisoning us. He cites "new research" showing thatEnvironmental Protection Agency (the most
atrazine is hazardous even at low levels but doesstringent regulatory agency in the world and the
not specify his sources. He seems oblivious to themost powerful, not known for downplaying
work of the most famous early toxicologistchemical risks) stated that atrazine posed no
(Paracelsus, circa 1500) who set in place theknown health risks when they approved
time-honored premise: only the dose makes there-registration of it in 2006. EPA has evaluated
poison.hundreds of studies finding "no evidence of a link
Atrazine is a widely used herbicide -- applied on ato birth defects."
variety of crops (corn, sugar cane, sorghum, andSo why did the New York Times give such
more). It is a tightly regulated chemical, and levelsprominent coverage to a bogus risk? It is part of
in water (where there could be spill-off froma general wave of "chemophobia." Earlier this
agricultural or other applications) are closelymonth, the Times accepted a paid advertisement
monitored by environmental agencies. It has been(an "op-ad") on their editorial page, paid for (at a
in safe use for over fifty years. There is a hugeprice of about $50,000) by New York's prestigious
"safety factor" built in -- so that permitted traceMount Sinai Hospital and Medical Center. The
levels are some hundred-fold less than what couldpaid-for editorial copy claimed that industrial
have an adverse effect on human health. The"chemicals" (phthalates, BPA, etc.) were imperiling
Safe Drinking Water Act requires monitoringour children, when there was no basis whatsoever
water for a multitude of chemicals, includingfor such an assertion.
atrazine. You would drown from drinking the hugeSo it is "in" to scare people about "chemicals" in
amounts of water needed for you to be affectedtheir air, food, water, and consumer products --
by trace levels of atrazine in any American waterand apparently Mr. Duhigg and the Times elected
supply.to exploit this phobia. Unfortunately, scaring people
Duhigg appears to be playing to the fearsabout the quality and safety of their drinking
(phobias) of consumers who (a) do not knowwater is not only without scientific basis, it is
where their food comes from -- and are unawarecompletely counter-productive, distracting us from
that without the use of agricultural chemicals likethe real public health hazards we face today.
atrazine (which allow farmers to fight weeds,Dr. Elizabeth M. Whelan is president of the
insects and disease) our food supply would beAmerican Council on Science and Health
diminished by about half -- and (b) think that even(ACSH.org).
a trace amount of any "chemical" in food, water,