The Decision to Shop Ethically While Ensuring Others Don't Starve Depends on Reliable Information

Choosing to buy local, healthy food when younutrition content, and although it's good that they
know it may cause someone somewhere else inexist what's really needed is clear, consistent
the world hardship or even malnutrition orinformation in language that consumers can
starvation is an uncomfortable decision.understand.
We also want to do our best for our families byThen there are the scientific disagreements. For
buying the healthiest food we can find while atexample it has been suggested that the carbon
the same time keeping down the cost of thingsfootprint of some food produced in, say, Africa,
like our weekly shopping bills.may actually be lower than it is for
How on earth can we know we're making thelocally-produced organic foods.
right choices and being as "green" as possible,When it comes to licensing the new low-chem
given the plethora of conflicting information weagricultusal products being created by biopesticides
get, the inter-governmental and scientificdevelopers there's no more agreement.
squabbles and the sheer amount of time andIt's generally agreed, however, that they are
energy we would have to devote to research?much more enfironmentally friendly than many of
How, therefore, can we eat healthily, be surethe previous generation of chemical-based
there are no chemical residues in our food and befertilisers, yield enhancers and pesticides and could
sure also that the carbon footprint of ourpotentially help keep food costs down compared
locally-produced food is not actually greater thanto organically grown products.
food imported from somewhere else in theThese new generation biofertilisers, biofungicides
world?and yield enhancers have the potential to help
Of course there are labels on food, but they needsmall farmers in developing countries both protect
to be clear, understandable and consistent andtheir land and improve its yield with obvious
checking every label on the weekly shop with abenefits to their incomes and to us all in being able
couple of tetchy toddlers in tow, perhaps, at theto buy affordable, healthy food.
end of a working day, really - life's too short!A World Health Organisation publication in 2008 on
One look at the UK's 2009 laws on food labelling ishealth and nutrition says a sound communication
enough to give an ordinary shopper a headache.and information strategy coordinating and creating
This extract is just a sample. It says that "fibre",synergy among the various media is essential for
in the context of nutrition labelling, meanssupporting the adoption of healthy lifestyles and
carbohydrate polymers with three or morethe maintenance of food safety and sustainable
monomeric units, which are neither digested norfood supplies.
absorbed in the human small intestine and thenIt adds that currently, messages provided through
lists a string of definitions.nutrition education campaigns are often
And then there's packaging! Producers have tocontradicted by commercial communication
comply with the Packaging (Essentialpractices..... and that consumers find that current
Requirements) Regulations, which list thenutrition label formats are generally confusing and
maximum levels of various chemicals allowed indo not help them to make healthy choices.
the packaging as well as levels of packaging thatThe World Health Organisation's assessment
can be used and requires them to be ofapplies equally to this discussion.
recyclable materials.If we are to be able to change our shopping
Also large-scale producers have to comply withhabits to do our bit towards a more sustainable
the Producer Responsibility Obligations (packagingenvironment, reducing food scarcity and reversing
waste)Regulations.the impacts of climate change we need
The Food Standards Agency also has rulesinformation about what we're buying in a form
covering the mislabelling of foods.that's consistent wherever we live, that we can
That means there are three sets of rules justrely on and in words we can understand.
about packaging and labelling, never mind the